In English, we use the word ''can'' to talk about things we are able to do and also to ask if something is possible or allowed. For example, you can say ''I can swim'' to talk about your ability, and ''Can I go to the toilet?'' to ask for permission. We use ''can’t'' (cannot) to show that something is not possible.
This lesson will help you talk about your skills, what other people can do, and how to ask politely for permission at school, at home, or at work. You'll learn useful words, practice forming questions and answers, and look at pictures to better understand when and how to use ''can'' and ''can’t'' correctly.
Grammar Rules:
Talking about Abilities:
I/You/He/She/We/They + can + verb
''She can dance.''
Not ''She can dances.''
Use ''can’t'' for negatives
''I can’t drive.''
Asking for Permission:
Can + I + verb…?
''Can I open the door?''
Answer: ''Yes, you can.'' or ''No, you can’t.''
Vocabulary:
• swim (verb): to move through water using your arms and legs
• run (verb): to move quickly on your feet
• dance (verb): to move to music
• read (verb): to look at written words and understand them
• write (verb): to form letters or words on paper
• draw (verb): to make pictures with a pen or pencil
• cook (verb): to prepare food
• sing (verb): to make musical sounds with your voice
• ride (verb): to sit on and control something like a bike or horse
• play (verb): to take part in a game or activity (e.g., ''play football'')
• bike (noun): a bicycle, used for riding
• window (noun): an opening in a wall with glass, often in a room
• pencil (noun): a tool for writing or drawing
• toilet (noun): a bathroom, especially in public places
• phone (noun): a device used for calling or messaging