Louis Armstrong, born in 1901, grew up in poverty in New Orleans, raised mostly by his grandmother. Leaving school early, he faced adversity, including a brief stint in a children’s home after a gun-related incident. There, he discovered his passion for music, learning the cornet and finding mentorship from Joe “King” Oliver. Joining Oliver in Chicago in 1922, Armstrong's talent flourished, leading to the formation of his own band, The Hot Five and later The Hot Seven, renowned for their innovative recordings and Armstrong's pioneering scat singing.
His move to New York in 1929 marked a turning point in his career, starring in Broadway and Hollywood productions, and becoming the first African American to host a national radio show. Despite health setbacks in the 1930s, Armstrong persisted, touring internationally and recording numerous hits, including the iconic “What a Wonderful World” in 1967.
Armstrong faced criticism for his perceived conservatism in jazz and silence on civil rights issues until he spoke out against racial segregation in Little Rock, Arkansas, earning him renewed respect. He continued to tour extensively, even visiting Communist countries, while facing declining health.
His death in 1971 marked the end of an era, but Armstrong's legacy endures through his music, personal achievements, and political activism. His former home in Queens, New York, now a National Historic Landmark, stands as a testament to his enduring influence, welcoming countless visitors each year. Armstrong's life serves as a beacon of resilience, creativity, and social conscience in the annals of American music history.