People often compare things to describe differences—between people, animals, objects, or places. Learning how to express these differences helps in everyday conversations. English uses simple structures like ''bigger than,'' ''faster than,'' or ''more expensive than'' to show comparison. These forms help describe size, speed, price, and other qualities clearly and simply. Words often change form when comparing: for example, ''big'' becomes ''bigger,'' and ''happy'' becomes ''happier.'' For longer adjectives, ''more'' is added before the word, like ''more comfortable.'' Knowing how to build and understand comparisons makes it easier to describe the world and make choices.
Vocabulary:
• big (adjective): large in size
• small (adjective): little in size
• fast (adjective): moving quickly
• slow (adjective): moving with little speed
• tall (adjective): having great height
• short (adjective): having little height
• cheap (adjective): costing little money
• expensive (adjective): costing a lot of money
• young (adjective): not old
• old (adjective): having lived for many years
• good (adjective): of high quality
• bad (adjective): of low quality
• better (adjective): more good than something else
• worse (adjective): more bad than something else
• more (adverb): in greater quantity