This year is particularly significant as many of the world's largest democracies are holding elections, involving up to 4 billion voters. The video highlights India's massive election and other countries like Indonesia, Russia, and the US. Despite its popularity, democracy hasn't always been widespread, with historical alternatives like monarchies, dictatorships, and communism. Today, only a few countries are fully democratic, where voting is free and fair. Some democracies face criticism for limiting choices or freedom of expression. There are concerns about the rise of extreme leaders and the influence of social media and AI.
Vocabulary:
• Heading to the polls: Going to vote.
• Novelty: Something new and unusual.
• To inherit: To get something from someone who has died.
• Kneel!: To go down on your knees.
• To take something for granted: To not appreciate something enough because you think it will always be there.
Source: Behind the News YouTube channel.