The capercaillie, a large woodland bird, is a rare sight, with only around 530 remaining in the wild, mostly in Scotland’s Cairngorms National Park. Birdwatchers and photographers dream of seeing this impressive bird, but their enthusiasm is causing problems. Capercaillies are especially vulnerable during their breeding season from March to August, and human disturbance can stop them from mating. This is a serious issue as the species is already endangered.
Social media has made things worse, as people post photos and locations online, attracting more visitors who want to see the birds. Some use unethical methods like playing bird calls to lure them out. This behavior stresses the birds and can cause them to leave their breeding areas, threatening their survival.
To help, the Cairngorms Capercaillie Project launched the "Lek It Be" campaign, urging people not to disturb or post about the birds. This has led to fewer disturbances, but the challenge remains, especially with photographers.
Vocabulary:
• Capercaillie: A large woodland bird found in Scotland.
• Endangered: A species at risk of disappearing.
• Breeding: The process by which animals produce young.
• Disturbance: An interruption that causes stress or prevents normal activity.
• Lure: To attract or tempt something/someone.
• Survival: The state of continuing to live or exist.
Source: Adapted from The Guardian