Concerned about the spread of Communism, these Western countries created NATO as a military alliance to safeguard their shared values. The foundational principle of NATO is collective defense, meaning an attack on one member is considered an attack on all. Initially comprising 12 members, NATO has expanded to include 32 countries. Although the Soviet Union has dissolved, NATO remains active, focusing on the safety and freedom of its members. Contemporary issues, such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine, are discussed in major NATO summits like the one currently held in the US. Despite not being a North Atlantic country, Australia is recognized as an important partner to NATO.
Vocabulary:
• Celebrating (verb): To honor or recognize a special event.
• Treaty (noun): A formal agreement between countries.
• Brewing (verb): In this case, starting to develop.
• Spread (verb): To extend over a large area.
• Western (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of the West or Western countries, particularly Europe and North America.
• Communism (noun): A political system where property is publicly owned.
• Values (noun): Principles or standards of behavior.
• Defend (verb): To protect from harm.
• Summits (noun): Meetings between leaders of different countries.
• Partner (noun): A country or organization that works together with others.
• Aussie (adjective): Australian.
Source: Behind the News YouTube channel.