Tattoos have a history spanning at least 8000 years, evidenced by tattooed mummies from various ancient cultures. These tattoos were often symbols of sexuality, fertility, or even early acupuncture. The English word "tattoo" comes from the Polynesian "tatao," popularized by Captain James Cook's voyages in the 18th century.
Tattoos have had varied significance, from symbols of status among Victorian high society to markers of military service for Roman soldiers. However, tattoos have also been used for punitive purposes, such as marking slaves or prisoners. Despite this, some have reclaimed these tattoos as symbols of identity and resilience.
Tattoo methods have evolved, with modern machines based on a design patented in 1891. Today, tattoos serve as personal expressions of identity, cultural heritage, or significant life events, with people choosing designs that reflect their individuality and experiences.
Vocabulary:
• Mummy - A preserved body, often wrapped in cloth, from ancient cultures.
• Victorian - Related to the period of Queen Victoria's reign in the UK (1837-1901).
• Crusaders - Medieval Christian warriors who fought in religious wars.
• Picts - Ancient people living in what is now Scotland, known for body art.
• Outlawed - Made illegal.
• Yakuza - Members of organized crime syndicates in Japan.
• Chiseling - Carving or cutting with a chisel.
• Avant-garde - Innovative, ahead of its time, especially in the arts.
• Indelible - Permanent, not able to be removed.
Source: Ted-Ed